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This Is a Family Business?

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Mehriban and Ilham Aliyeva. Photo: PHILIPPE WOJAZER/AFP/Getty Images)

Re: “President Plays Hide, Seek”  

By Will Fitzgibbon, Miranda Patrucic and Marcos García Rey. 

Second of three parts.

In this story:

  • Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev’s family named in a proposal to reap benefits from a complex offshore structure to hold interests in a major conglomerate
  • Children and sister of Azerbaijan’s President revealed in connection with previously unknown offshore companies
  • New revelations that President Aliyev’s children controlled a majority interest in a controversial gold mine project

The files show that two years later, in 2005, Mr. Aliyev’s wife, the fashion-conscious, collagen-infused first lady and member of Parliament, Mehriban Aliyeva, became one of two managers of the UF Universe Foundation, alongside the tax minister, Fazil Mammadov.

In attachments to a “High Importance” email sent to Mossack Fonseca in February 2005 by a lawyer representing the Azeris, documents proposed that then six-year-old Heydar Aliyev, the president’s son who is known in the files as “A1,” be made the beneficiary of 20 percent of the foundation’s proceeds. The plan also proposed that the president’s two daughters, Leyla, then 19 and Arzu, then 17, would hold 15 percent each. Mr. Mammadov’s son held 30 percent while Ashraf Kamilov, a former tax ministry official, and other former tax officials held smaller stakes. So, too, did AtaHolding’s chairman, Ahmet Erentok.

So the secrecy had three layers: 1) The UF Universe Foundation, which controlled 2) FM Management, the Panama company set up by Mammadov, which owned shares in 3) a United Kingdom-based company named Financial Management Holding Limited. According to a flowchart shared with Mossack Fonseca in 2005, the UK company held 51 percent of shares in AtaHolding Azerbaijan.

While there is no doubt that these secret companies existed and paid hundreds of dollars to Mossack Fonseca in administrative fees, it is unclear whether the proposed structure to benefit President Aliyev’s teenage daughters and six-year-old son and other prominent Azeris ever was adopted.

UF Universe Foundation was closed in January 2007. Then, in February 2014, months after President Aliyev was sworn in for his third term, a London-based lawyer sought to reactivate the Foundation and FM Management Holding Group. Mossack Fonseca was happy to oblige and issued an invoice in exchange for reactivating the company worth nearly $9,000.

Most recently, majority ownership — 51 percent — of AtaHoldings was held by Hughson Management Inc., according to AtaHolding’s online annual report. A 2010 letter signed by Mossack Fonseca listed Aliyev’s daughters, Arzu and Leyla, and Swiss lawyer Olivier Mestelan as directors.

(To be continued)

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